Facts
- Javelinas, or collared peccaries, are often mistaken for pigs but are in a different family.
- They have coarse salt and pepper fur with a white "collar" around the neck.
- Javelina have a distinctive smell that can be smelled before it is seen.
- Herds usually range from 5 to 27 and are seen feeding from daylight until mid-morning and again in late afternoon until dark.
- Javelina feed at night during hot months, and feeding time increases in cooler months.
- After feeding, the herd will bed down under rocky overhangs, in caves, and in shallow depressions with heavy brush cover.
- In the heat of the day the javelina seek shelter in cooler canyons, caves, and areas of dense shrub with resting time increasing in the summer.
- They will huddle together in groups for warmth and protection when bedding down.
- They have a natural fear of humans and when given a chance will run away.
- If cornered, wounded, or protecting their young, javelina will act aggressively.
Causes of Injury
- Multiple injuries from bites and razor sharp tusks
Prevention
- Do not feed javelina.
- Store all food inside vehicles or in secure storage containers.
- Do not leave coolers or food unattended on tables or in a tent.
- Secure tents when you are away from your campsite.
- If you encounter a javelina:
- Back away slowly
- Be patient
- Do NOT corner the javelina.
Planning / Packing Guide
- First Aid Kit
Symptoms
- Bleeding / Wounds
- Shock
First Aid
- Remove victim to a safe place.
- Treat Bleeding / Wounds
- Treat for Shock.
- Seek medical attention immediately for serious injuries or wounds.
Related Links
- Big Bend National Park: The Collared Peccary, or Javelina http://www.nps.gov/bibe/naturescience/javelina.htm
- Animal Bites: First Aid http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/first-aid-animal-bites/FA00044/METHOD=print