Facts
- Cacti only grow in the Americas.
- There are over 2,000 species varying in size and shape from round globes to vines to tree-like structures.
Causes of Injury
- Irritation, pricks, punctures and infection from:
- spines and glochids of cacti
- splinters
Prevention
- Avoid contact with cacti or rough logs or wood that can splinter.
Planning / Packing Guide
- Tweezers
- Needle and alcohol swab
- Duct tape
- Soap
- Water
- Antiseptic or antibacterial gel
- Bandages
- Cold pack or ice
Symptoms
- Pain
- Skin Irritation
- Signs of infection (redness, swelling, warmth)
First Aid
- Remove the largest spines and splinters from the injured area with tweezers.
- Use sterilized needle to gently lift embedded spines and splinters to the surface for removal with tweezers.
- Work slowly to prevent injury to tissue.
- Apply a piece of duct tape before washing the area to remove small spines.
- Apply gentle pressure to the area if it is bleeding.
- Clean area gently with soap and warm water.
- Apply antiseptic or antibacterial gel.
- Bandage the injury.
- Apply ice or a cold pack to the area for any swelling.
Related Links
- Foreign object in the skin: First Aid http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/first-aid/FA00055